An essayist writing skills Essay

‘Education matters’; the scholastic qualification as observed inside the writer is the pinnacle of individual pride and the prime of the writer. This is the background of his symbolism aptitude and panache as he tries to make the issue metaphorical and contentious and in his circumstance speculative. Inside the unique circumstance, he rethinks the job of training with the overall population. This is his beginning to communicate his knowledge about what the overall population thinks about circumstances that ponder those it knows. â€Å"BOY. Drop out of school and that’s what they’ll consider you an amazing remainder. ‘Drop out’ is allegorical and inherently factor. It is a statement of discontent towards a circumstance and the individual in the circumstance. It is an ethical understanding and one that the writer tries to use to put forth a defense against his recognized situation as a burdened laborer in a work environment which is far much und erneath his capabilities. ‘Drop out’ is the thing that counterbalances his enthusiasm to portray, talk about and set forward his case. It is the thing that could make you a disdain yet even without the important training you are a similar match to the drop out. Today I saw them saying something else’ is an enthusiastic and dour intrigue to his pride picked up from the estimation of training to make him conspicuous. He is currently a minnow and underneath the focal point of social notoriety and peculiarity of a person. Inside these significant settings inside the writer circumstance examination and his bits of knowledge about the repercussions of moves to accomplish scholarly differentiation yet dive into an ocean of misrecognition by being looked at and filling in as one of those despised and alluded as open disdains for their negligible scholastic limit is annoying and confounding. To him, it is debilitated his inner voice. They were false to some extent; incidentally, you’ll get called â€Å"boy† on the off chance that you accomplish work that others don’t regard regardless of whether you have a Ph. D. It isn’t instruction that matters, yet the activity where you land. This is his point of view, to clarify the futility of training similarly to his circumstance examination. Here we see an unpretentious cry and his method of contrasting his destiny. It is a passionate and socially insightful belief system. Passionate, since he is concerned that he learned and planned to override social ramifications and join the group of the educated utilized who impact and are the pride of the general public. However he is presently among the least perceived and looked down on. ‘It turns out that you’ll get called â€Å"boy† in the event that you accomplish work that others don’t regard regardless of whether you have a PhD’ This is his point on this viewpoint, he is found out and qualified at this point he fills in as a lemon shaper and he isn't perceived at the working environment let alone by the barmaid. This point grandstands the journalists mind and it’s inside this setting we disentangle the reasonable self-presentation of the writer’s own character. He is objective and decided an audience and a scientific individual. â€Å"Are you the kid who cuts the lemons? This is the place we find he is baffled and feels offended by conditions. He is wrestling with the real world. His point clarifies the dissatisfaction of the hero about his vocation and the pertinence to his affirmation about training being significant and out of nowhere the acknowledgment that it isn't on some circumstances† I’m the man who does’ It is his acknowledgment of his destiny and a statement of adjustment to the conditions that he is presently hollowed in. He finds no talk in isolating his situation because of his training foundation consequently acknowledges his destiny and position as a social perceptiveness. He is not, at this point focussed on making his ethical authority inside the scholastic resources to illuminate his world class nature as farcified by the bulletin impression. â€Å"Are you the kid who cuts the lemons? I’m the man who does’ is a declaration of his looking to make a few focuses understood inside the work environment. It is a coupled procedure of putting forth a defense clear, emotive and correlative to his point of view. This is symbolism and allegorical peculiarity. His coworkers don’t even remember him as a fundamental piece of the work environment. The name kid is combative and he looks to address the issue of misrecognition by making a situation that bestows his peculiarity which inside the working environment isn't unmistakable. The coworkers are unaware of his capabilities. Here he looks to cause us to relate to his huge information which so far he considers futile. In his two articulations which try to criticize his latent capacity, he makes reference to that the house cleaner didn’t acknowledge is answer that ‘he is the man who does it, not the kid who does it’ He is clarifying that he is able to be in a superior and progressively proficient position. Also his appearance ‘They expected that a few people just won’t learn regard for other people, so you ought to adjust to them. Don’t attempt to transform them. Land the correct position and they won’t consider you kid any more. They’ll spare it for the following man. It isn’t simply individuals like this one server who adapt gradually, if by any means. We see outcries here. He is allegorical ‘that a few people just won’t learn regard for other people, so you ought to adjust to them’ and metaphorical in setting Get the correct activity and they won’t consider you kid any more’. Favorably he is allegorical in looking to recognize and associate with the school situation of the ‘wombats’ and figurative as he tries to set up the speculation of greatness and scholarly limit as a technicality inside work environment on a circumstance in which, the hero is doing likewise with those with no unmistakable limit in order to make a decent living. He is decided, lamentative and point of view as he looks to make his waiting sharp reservation to the corruption of his ethical position however he has a constant preferable and noble limit over what he appears to see as his depreciator inside the work environment. Positively I won’t overlook being known as a kid today’ The writer is utilizing word play to put forth free a defense from feelings he felt when he was subverted and that he put forth decided attempts to make the situation change to his kindness without much of any result. Based on discourse, the essayist apparently converses with the server who is by all accounts only up to no positive points of view in the discussion. It is in this discussion the author decries the server and makes the issue of acknowledgment inside working environment hostile. This is as found in this discussion with the server and the cook Dana â€Å"Are you the kid who cuts the lemons? † I’m the man who does, â€Å"I answered. â€Å"Well, there are none cut. † There wasn’t even a clue that she heard my point. Dana, who has cooked here for a long time or thereabouts, heard that trade,. â€Å"It’s no utilization, Jack,† he said when she was no more. â€Å"If she doesn’t know now, she never will. † Imagery is the essential in his composition and his title ‘from man to boy’ is demonstrative of his viewpoint to utilize symbolism. He has a fluctuating affinity for long metaphorical and ironical sentences to clarify a portion of his estimations. This is viewed as he summarizes his miserable however deciphered from the server looking down on him circumstance. ‘It didn’t take a lot of influence to get the name dropped. Today there are hardly any understudies who recall it by any means. In any case, I envision the cleaning ladies recollect it well. Positively I won’t overlook being known as a kid today. ’ He is coupling composition and discourse while simultaneously making a consideration of ethos to complete his point.

Compare the Hindu and Buddhist styles of representing divinity Essay

Think about the Hindu and Buddhist styles of speaking to eternality - Essay Example It exceptionally mirrors the overarching topic at the time in which Japan invested wholeheartedly in its virtuoso through the fields of religion, theory, craftsmanship, and rich writing. While the major shade of splendor is seen through the covering to assign in harmony the effortlessness of brilliance through wood cutting, the Hindu model has, among the adored divine beings Vishnu, Shiva, Krishna, and some others, on the opposite been worked utilizing stone or hard rock medium to improve the correct locus of the viewpoints with light. An uncommon figure of ‘Vishnu’ situated on a Naga curl under the five hoods of the snake god is stone-made. Found at the Nithyakalyanaswamy sanctuary at Thiruvidanthai, the sculpture is said to date from the Vijayanagara time frame during the seventeenth century. In spite of the standing situation of the Bodhisattva of Compassion, Vishnu is delineated sitting in a casual stance to imply an atmosphere of thoughtful statures accomplished. Th is ‘Vishnu on Naga Coil’ is all around decorated rather than the plain appearance of the Buddhist model.

Chinatown

What is the focal subject of Chinatown and what key images and themes are utilized to build up this topic? Molded as an incredible film nior the 1974 exemplary; Chinatown is a wrongdoing show in which focal topics match with the possibility that the world is an inalienably degenerate spot where men of bad habit vanquish over the weakness of the guiltless and uninformed. Plot, characters, and setting mark this piece as a neo film nior. Anyway it is the utilization of skeptical tone, additionally discovered normal in many film niors, that sets to help build up the focal subjects through regular themes and symbols.The themes inside the film incorporate the numbness to truth, a certain past, and an overwhelming destiny. We additionally discover unique thoughts inside the imagery Chinatown itself. The term theme might be characterized as repeating structures, differentiate, or artistic gadgets that can assist with creating and advise the significant topics. With in Chinatown we find that the characters are oblivious to the point in which they can't see reality. Each character is encircled and included somewhat inside the defilement that prompts there down fall.The hero of the film J. J. Gttes ( Jack Nicklson), a previous cop of chinatown turned private agent in a neighboring town, spends most of the film researching a homicide just to find that once he has found the killer that the police are degenerate as they choose to disregard. Gittes is uninformed to the way that not just in Chinatown cash is power and those with in power remain exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else. The interweaving of the past and destiny that equal debasement additionally are utilized as a motif.The past frequents pretty much every character to the point that they can't defeat the difficulty of the defilement of the world. It is the past and mystery of the past the past that turns into the fixing of Evelyn Mulwray (Faye Dunaway), which thusly indeed lets the debasement of her dad win. Images inside the film incorporate Chinatown. Chinatown isn't just the spot from Gittes past that frequents him but at the same time is the image for debasement in an ity. As disorder spins out of control and equity is hushed by people with great influence. The main scene to occur in Chinatown is the last scene wherein the story disentangles to show the degenerate Noah Cross (John Huston) triumphant as he pulls off extortion, inbreeding, and murder. Shot during a period of political agitation chief Polanski film Chinatown might be utilized as a discourse on the debasement in the establishments that are assume to accommodate the prosperity of all.

Adaptive Social Behaviors, Conformity, Compliance And...

Adaptive Social Behaviours Conformity, compliance and obedience are a set of adaptive social behaviours that one makes use of to get by in daily social activities. They are all some form of social influence, which causes a change in a particular person or group’s behaviour, attitude and/or feelings (Cialdini, 2000, 2006). Various forms of social influence have been used for a variety of reasons; sometimes to help individuals stray from harmful behaviour such as smoking; other times [not as altruistic as the latter] to sway customer decisions towards consumerism. Such changes in behaviour require systematic approaches that can be in the shape of direct personal requests; or more subtle and elaborate commercials and political campaigns. Direct efforts geared at changing another’s overt behaviour require persuasion; and are often described as compliance [seeking compliance]; which involves specific requests that are answerable by simple answers such as â€Å"Yes†, â€Å"No† or â€Å"M aybe†. Other behavioural etiquettes sometimes require the impact of a set of rules, such as [formally] speed signs, or [informally] public space rules [staring at strangers is seen as inappropriate]; this type of influence is known as conformity, which is generally believed to be an integral part of social life. Obedience as a form of social influence tends to take a more straightforward [abrupt] approach as it involves direct orders or commands from a superior. Conformity: Pressure to behave in ways deemedShow MoreRelatedLearning Theory : Classical Conditioning Of Observational Learning Essay2439 Words   |  10 Pagesinfluence individual social interactions? 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Great Gifts for Dental Students

Autobiographical Memory Essay - 1022 Words

`Memory` is a label for a diverse set of cognitive capacities by which humans and perhaps other animals retain information and reconstruct past experiences, usually for present purposes. Autobiographical memory is a complex and multiply determined skill, consisting of neurological, social, cognitive, and linguistic components. At most beasic level, autobiographical memories refer to personally experienced past events. Over the past decade the research into autobiographical memory has led to an account of human memory in which personal goals play a major role in the formationk, access and construction of specific memories Episodic memory is reconceived as a memory system that retains highly detailed sensory perceptual knowledge of†¦show more content†¦Autobiographical memory contains the information you have about yourself. There are three different types of autobiographical memory. They include:personal memory, autobiographical fact, and generic personal memory. Pers onal memory consists of an image based representations of a single unrepeated event. The next type is autobiographical fact. This is identical to personal memory except for the fact that the memory is not image based. The final type of autobiographical memory is generic personal memory. This is similar to personal memory but the event is repeated or a series of similar events occur and are represented in a more abstract form. The psychologist William Brewer defines recollective episodic memory as a `reliving` of hte individual phenomenal experience from a specific moment in their past, accompanied by a belief that the remembered episode was personally experienced by the individual in their past . Significant psychological complexitiy is required, on such views, for genuine episodic remebering. The concept of `episodic memory was originally proposed by Tulving (1972) and later elaborated . 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Repeated experiences of things taken granted – such as learning to walk and learning to speak and write to express oneself – become encoded to ensure a smooth flow of information that help us adapt to the environment. However, children’s exposure to environmental stressors, depending on the exposure frequency and intensity, may impair the normal development of memory in children. This paper will evalu ate the role of child maltreatmentRead MoreCognitive Confusions Between Imagination And Memory986 Words   |  4 Pagesthat cognitive confusions between imagination and memory sometimes reflect increased activity in regions associated with visual imagery during memory encoding or retrieval. These findings provide information concerning the neural basis of imagination and memory that could be helpful in further developing jury instructions that explain how and why the former can be mistaken for the latter,† (Schacter Loftus 121). 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The main idea in this section is about how to memorize scientifically. No matter what model of memory we use, we can sharpen your memory by thinking deeply about the â€Å"material† of life and connecting the information to other things we know. Perhaps the one most well connected node or most

Civil Rights Movement Rediscovered Essay Example For Students

Civil Rights Movement Rediscovered Essay Protest against injustice is deeply rooted in the African American experience. The origins of the civil rights movement date much further back than the 1954 Supreme Court ruling on Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka which said, separate but equal schools violated the Constitution. From the earliest slave revolts in this country over 400 years ago, African Americans strove to gain full participation in every aspect of political, economic and social life in the United States. Segregation was an attempt by white Southerners to separate the races in every sphere of life and to achieve supremacy over blacks. Segregation was often called the Jim Crow system, after a minstrel show character from the 1830s that was an old, crippled, black slave who embodied negative stereotypes of blacks. Segregation became common in the Southern states following the end of Reconstruction in 1877. The system of segregation also included the denial of voting rights, known as disfranchisement. Between 1890 and 1910 all Southern states passed laws imposing requirements for voting that were used to prevent blacks from voting, in spite of the 15th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which had been designed to protect black voting rights. These requirements included: the ability to read and write, which disqualified the many blacks who had not had access to education; property ownership, something few blacks were able to acquire; and paying a toll tax, which was too great a burden on most Southern Blacks, who were very poor. Because blacks could not vote, they were virtually powerless to prevent whites from segregating all aspects of Southern life. Blacks fought against discrimination whenever possible. In the late 1800s, blacks sued in courts to stop separate seating in railroad cars, states disfranchisement of voters, and denial of access to schools and restaurants. One of the cases against segregated rail travel was Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equal accommodations were constitutional. However, in 1952, the Supreme Court heard a number of school-segregation cases, including Brown v. Board of Topeka, Kansas. It decided unanimously in 1954 that segregation was unconstitutional, overthrowing the 1869 Plessy v. Ferguson ruling that had set the separate but equal precedent. As desegregation progresses, the membership of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) grew. The KKK used violence or threats against anyone who was suspected of favoring desegregation or black civil rights. Klan terror, including intimidation and murder, was widespread in the South in the 1950s and 1960s, though Klan activities were not always reported in the media. One terrorist act that did receive national attention was the murder of Emmit Till, 14-year-old black boy slain in Mississippi by whites who believed he had flirted with a white woman. The trial and acquittal of the men accuse of Tills murder were covered in the national media, demonstrating the continuing racial bigotry of Southern whites. To protest segregation, blacks created new national organizations. The National Afro-American League was formed in 1890; the Niagra Movement in 1905; and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. In 1910, the National Urban League was created to help make blacks make the transition to urban, industrial life. The NAACP became one of the most important black protest organizations of the 20th century. It relied mainly on legal strategy that challenged segregation and discrimination in courts to obtain equal treatments for blacks. During the Civil Rights Movement, many political protests took place. Despite the threats and violence, the struggle quickly moved beyond school segregation in other areas. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a member of the Montgomery, Alabama, branch of the NAACP, was told to give up her seat on a city bus to a white person. When Parks refused to move, she was arrested. This incident began the Montgomery Bus Boycott. It was an immediate success, with virtually unanimous support from the 50,000 blacks in Montgomery. .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d , .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d .postImageUrl , .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d , .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d:hover , .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d:visited , .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d:active { border:0!important; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d:active , .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u20f487d2a51b7bcaae74d1706d68bb9d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: God Nature Description (1819 words) Essay It lasted for more than a year and dramatized to the American public the determination of blacks in the South to end segregation. A federal court ordered Montgomerys buses desegregated in November 1956, and the boycott ended in triumph. There were also sit-ins. On .

Tony Liang 6th period Essays - Economy, Petroleum Politics

Tony Liang 6th period The World's Greatest Con As Americans, we take great pride for living in a democratic society, free of government tyranny. In fact, the United States values such ideologies to a point that we would take matters into our own hands when there are oppressive regimes commit crimes that us, westerners view as inhumane and unethical -- whether it's through military intervention or economic sanctions. America is the world's premier superpower, hence we feel there is a certain obligation that we should be the "police of the world" and enforce rules that we believe to be right. This is extremely ironic; for the United States has a long history of installing dictators in countries where there is economic or social-political interest. One of our closest allies, Saudi Arabia, is one of the few remaining monarchs with absolute power, but we turn a blind eye, even though we acknowledge that fact that many of the citizens there do not have the basic human rights such as freedom of speech and women not having the equal rights as men. The Saudi regime even committed genocide to Shia muslims, a minority groups. In current day society, we view such immense atrocities as a thing in the past, but it is still common dilemma humanity has yet to solve. Most people are unaware of this, not because we're ignorant, but because news corporations in the United States, which are owned by extremely rich and powerful individuals, and are often in shady cahoots with various governments that simply do not want us to know. The relationship between the America and Saudi Arabia is ver y straightforward. The US provides military assistance and helps Saudi Arabia become the dominate power in the Middle East through intentionally causing turmoil in the region; in return the Saudi's help the US straggle it's enemies by opposing sanctions and not selling oil to them. As a matter of fact, some serious under-the-table deals are going on right now. Oil prices have plunged nearly 50% since this June, to around 57 dollars per barrel. Many may believe this is due simple laws of economics in effect, where there is not enough demand and too much supply. But coincidentally, the United State's former Cold War enemy and current threat(at least that's what our government wants us to believe), Russia, is experiencing a free-fall of their currency to an all time low. It is a well known fact that oil and natural gas is the backbone and livelihood of the Russian economy. Another so-called threat is Iran, also having its economy directly tied with oil revenues, is also being targeted. Currently, there are some high profile talks on Russia's intervention in Ukraine and Iran's nuclear program. The big picture is extremely clear now. The US wants to attack its enemies where it hurts the most. What better way to do it than to cut off oil revenue from OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries). This is a political move is directly aimed to validating the US as the supreme power. You might be thinking, isn't the US a major exporter of oil? So why would it shoot itself in the foot? And how does being a "superpower" really benefit the US. The answer is simple. Money. To be specific, US currency. The US currency is the worlds default currency, hence lets say China wants to import some maple syrup from Canada. To complete this business deal, they would have to exchange their currency to dollars and the transaction proceeds. Thus giving the US dollar massive artificial value and demand. This is extremely beneficial for America. Not only does this allow us to buy cheap goods from developing countries, but it also establishes "trust" and "reliance" on the US dollar, hence many people think US currency is a "safe" investment. This makes our debt extremely cheap, somewhere close to 0, which in turn fuel our unsustainable standard of living. After the the US dollar rating dropped from AAA rating, our debt has actually gotten cheaper. Because Europe is on the verge o f financial breakdown, the Middle East is in great turmoil, and China's double digit growth figures is running out of steam. One Russian women

Strategic Analysis Report Essays

Strategic Analysis Report Essays Strategic Analysis Report Essay Strategic Analysis Report Essay Additionally heavy maintenance was consolidated to Avalon and Brisbane with Tullamarine in Melbourne closing by August 2012 (Qantas, 2012). This report considers the position of Qantas as at 1st May 2012 but considers this announcement justification of the report’s recommendations. 2|Page Nav-Star Consultants MGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 2 Executive Summary The dynamic nature of the global commercial aviation industry requires organisational structures and strategies that exemplify controls facilitating flexibility and prompt market responsiveness. The industry is heavily influenced via ncreasing global operational expenses, volatility and competition creating numerous challenges for Qantas’ long-term survival. Moreover, constant changes of consumer behaviour, perception and purchasing powers are directly influencing Qantas’ diminishing profit margins alongside high operational expenditure. It is crucial for Qantas’ to optimise opportunities and manage complex trade-offs involving value chain and supply chain management (SCM) activities. Numerous mechanisms exist to maximise the differences between perceived value and actual costs of supply chain activities.The key challenges for Qantas are to conceptualise strategies that provide a balance of efficiency and effectiveness. Initial internal and external analyses determined key discrepancies involving Qantas’ direction of global and functional-level strategies. The analyses identified integrated, global standardisation, human resource (HR) and operational strategies as the primary segments to adjust. Key deficiencies arose regarding international competitiveness, terminal/plant consolidation, operational restructure requirements, workforce personnel skill and training enhancements and continual Industrial Relations (IR) disputes.As such, distinct emphasis to Qantas’ management amplified top and middle managerial inadequacies and change requirements. The analysis concluded that Qantas should implement a hybrid strategy through the integration of global standardisation and operational strategies. This combined strategy will address effective controls and policies, enabling cost reductions from non value-adding activities and redirecting capital to value-adding functions, thus effectively progressing Qantas’ strategic objectives towards sustainable practices and growth. |Page Nav-Star Consultants MGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 3 Two Potential Strategies The strategic objectives for Qantas’ future intent are to mitigate potential risks. This can be achieved via either a global or functional level strategy. This report analyses the benefits and limitations of these strategies and presents a realistic recommendation for long term strategic sustainability. 3. 1 Global Strategy Global strategy plays a vital role in strengthening organisations such as Qantas (Hill Jones, 2010).Through the use of integration and global standardisation Qantas will be able to enhance its operations and increase its aviation market share. These strategies will enhance Qantas’ consumer base, whilst improving customer service outcomes. The implementation of these strategies will enable superior quality service delivery and improved performance against rivals in the aviation industry. 3. 1. 1 Integration Strategy In order to counter strong competition in international markets, increasing importance is placed on Multinational Organisations such as Qantas to integrate its overseas operations.Global Integration Strategy positions organisations like Qantas to gain advantage by geographically dispersing and specialising its operations (Porter, 1986). This localisation results in cost efficiencies and economies of scale improving competitiveness (Mauri, 2003). Qantas operates a vast international network but could take advantage of horizontal integration to build its network in booming markets such as Asia, while offset losses on unpopular routes. This could be achieved by creating wholly owned subsidiaries, joint ventures, or strengthening alliances with partner airlines in the OneWorld program and beyond.Alliance Networks can guide Qantas to recover its losses internationally by leveraging economies of scale generated by code sharing and commercial partnerships (Lawton, 201 1). 4|Page Nav-Star Consultants MGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 To compete with local hub based carriers such as Singapore Airlines (Singapore) and Emirates (Dubai), Qantas could vertically integrate some ground support and maintenance operations. Such undertakings would allow the Qantas brand to increase competitor cost structures and standardise customer service offerings, by controlling the brand experience from origin to consumption point. . 1. 2 Global Standardisation Strategy A global standardisation strategy aims at reducing costs by having Qantas’s headquarters and SCM activities centralised in Australia, but locating key functions in an optimal global location for that activity (Hill Jones, 2010). Following a Dynamic SWOT analysis undertaken by Nav-Star, it was found that Qantas could reduce operating costs by offshoring certain unskilled maintenance activities to a service centre in Hong Kong. This would allow Qantas to maximise synergies created by its new strategic alliance with China Eastern Airlines (Qantas, 2012).This destination offers labour force competitive advantages due to no minimum wage and advantageous tax rates (Euromonitor, 2010). This would make it suitable for unskilled maintenance work on aircraft, with more technical work being undertaken in Australia to maintain quality standards. Furthermore, offshoring would facilitate excellent career development for Australian Qantas employees as there will be a need to train and monitor a new Asian labour force. Hong Kong is a major Asian hub with a favourable economic and financial climate (Austrade, 2012), as well as being a gateway to China. Currently theChinese travel market is approximately 300 million. This is believed to grow to 500 million within three years (Qantas, 2012). If this strategy is employed it will reduce costs while creating both synergies and opportunities for further growth. 3. 2 Functional Strategy A functional strategy is advantageous for organisations to achieve superior efficiency, innovation, quality, and customer responsiveness (Jones Hill, 2012). Implementation of functional 5|Page Nav-Star Consultants MGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 strategies increases organisational capabilities in terms of resource availability and distinctive competencies. . 2. 1 HR Strategy A HR strategy aims at improving organisational outcomes through enhancing workforce capabilities. Key elements involve organisational development, job enrichment, employee empowerment and increased motivation through intrinsic motivators such as learning and development (Stone, 2010). Following a dynamic SWOT analysis of Qantas, it is evident that the airline can increase its revenue by reorganising the organisations HR focus. This would be possible through regular training and development of the workforce to satisfy intrinsic motivators.This is essential in light of the recent industrial and economic events (Qantas, 2012). Qantas’ 35,000 workforce personnel are primarily employees in either full-time or part-time positions, however in light of declining profits the movement towards transforming significant positions to a casual employment emerges (Qantas Databook, 2012). This creates numerous challenges for Qantas to ensure a superior level of quality and consistency across personnel divisions. The foremost segments subjective to this movement are ground staff, cabin crew, QCatering and Qantas Freight services (Qantas Media Releases, 2012).Given the dynamic nature of Qantas’ consumer base, employee training programs need to be tailored to adapt to the changing needs of customers. This is particularly relevant in the international arena, as this is where Qantas’ strategy needs to be enhanced to achieve industry differentiation and growth in emerging markets (Qantas, 2012). 3. 2. 2 Operational Strategy Management teams use operational strategies to effectively manage upstream and downstream value and supply chain activities in a cost-efficient manner. Hence, emphasis on 6|Page Nav-Star Consultants MGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 roductivity maximisation of resource-based bundling emerges via the capitalisation and operational restructuring of functional tactics and time specifications (Hanson, Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2011). Qantas’ adverse internal and external environments are underpinned by operational expenses. These variables have forced the company to adopt cost reduction and low cost structure activities (Sharma Fisher, 1997). According to Qantas’ Databook (2012) cost price increases in operational activities (i. e. rising fuel prices, labour disputes, and replicated maintenance facilities) erode profit margins.This represents potential inefficiencies and weaknesses within Qantas’ internal management controls. Qantas CEO Alan Joyce announced in March 2012 the company’s strategic intent is to reduce costs without causing significant declines in revenue (Qantas Media Releases, 2012). A dynamic SWOT analysis identified for Qantas to negate and transpose limitations into positive company attributes. Qantas’ operational strategy should focus upon inefficiencies within Qantas’ supply and value chains thus requiring implementing increased controls.This measure would involve the coordination of activities directly attributed to horizontally and vertically integrated functions. Such measures would reaffirm a distinct organisational structure whilst ascertaining and securing improved efficiency, cost controls, environmental adaptability and profitability. Lin, Zu-Hsu Gibbs (2008), Gandolfi Hassoun (2010) and Buckingham Loomba (2001) assert effective operational restructuring to involve SWOT decision-making processes regarding cost structure reductions where value-adding functions are emphasised.These activities involve Reduction-In-Force (RIF) primarily concerning workforce size, skill requirements, employee flexibility, continuous improvement and activity-based costing initiatives. Additionally a SCM focus identifies supplier selection, procurement, inbound/outbound logistics, indirect materials, plant capacity and locations is a foremost facet of operational expenses providing avenues for reductions (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero Patterson, 2011). Qantas should reassess the margins of each activity impacting the value-adding functions for increased |Page Nav-Star Consultants MGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 company profits. As global economic uncertainty remains a primary concern in management strategic decisions the ability to respond effectively and integrate specified functional-level and operational strategies remains critical to long-term survival and profitability (Hanson, Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2011). 4 Comparison and Evaluation Strategy One Strategy Two Feasibility substantial it can financial Qantas’s value chain activities represent by significant financial assets involving firmFeasibility Qantas resources possesses which leverage centralising its activities to its Australian infrastructure, SCM activities and highly headquarters, while offshoring non value skilled and specialised workforce personnel. adding functions such as maintenance. The As diversification workforce and scale ease of of such, through extensive employee Qantas’s development programmes (i. e. emphasis on global employee flexibility initiatives), SCM enables transference across the company.Further, streamlined cost structure improvements there is surplus cheap labour available in and internal communications will entice the both Asian destinations to make the strategy workforce to remain vibrant and instantly implementable with the use of knowledgeable. strategic partner airlines. Desirability Desirability Centralizing activities at the Australian Implementation of the HR strategy alongside headquarters will enable the company to increased transparency involving functions reduce its operating costs.By offshoring and related profit margins will increase the upstream and downstream operations to airline’s efficiency, quality of services, other locations globally, the airline will technological advancements and innovation, benefit from low cost materials and cheap thereby attracting more customers and labour, thus reducing its overall costs of retaining existing ones. This will increase the 8|Page Nav-Star Consultants MGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 manufacture and maintenance. company’s revenues and overall financial performance. Risks RisksRisks include cross cultural barriers, socio Risks include associated costs and potential economic and localised geo-political employee resistances to operational changes enhanced training and uncertainty. Given that the airlines will alongside offshore its activities across different development programmes. Moreover the locations globally, there is a risk of Australian operational and HR strategies should both industrial increased relations awareness issues. of Moreover, directly and indirectly forecast customer corporate needs and demand to determine accurate mechanisms.Thus enabling responsibility challenges including perceived budgeting versus actual human rights violations. capital to be directed along the value chain proportionally. Table 1 – Formulated Strategies 5 Recommendations Nav-star Consultants recommends that Qantas adopts Strategy One, an integrated global standardisation strategy, and Strategy Two, operational strategy. This will be implemented by leveraging the formidable financial and human resources of the company, thus redirecting capital where it’s needed to drive strategic change.This involves offshoring maintenance activities to Hong Kong to engage a leaner cost structure. This strategy will be supported internally by realigning its supply chain capabilities to locations that are more value oriented (Hill Jones, 2010). Further, both upstream and downstream activities will be refocused on more profitable flight routes, ground operations and strategic partner alliances. By utilising this integrated strategy, Qantas will maintain a flexible competitive advantage in the global airline industry. 9|Page Nav-Star Consultants MGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 . 1 Distinguish from Competition For Qantas to remain competitive in both domestic and, more importantly, the international arena, a focus on providing value added services that differentiate from the competition is vital. Firstly, it is recommended that Qantas reviews its international network of destinations to divest from unprofitable flight routes and replacing these with arrangements using strategic alliance partners. This will also include an inevitable RIF that will focus on optimising workforce size and up skilling or cross training displaced employees (Noe Winkler, 2009).These optimisations allow Qantas to distinguish itself from its competitors by providing a leaner and more skilled workforce. Secondly, Qantas will need to consider integrating ground operations and supply chain activities to gain greater control of cost efficiencies, as well as reducing access for key competitors in foreign hubs (McCarthy-Byrne Mentzer, 2011). This will be achieved by utilising existing and new strategic partnerships and the establishment of new support facilities in the most value added location, Hong Kong.Any opportunity for the establishment of a wholly owned foreign subsidiary should seriously be considered. By integrating operations and activities, Qantas can remain adaptive to competitive pressures and distinguish its brand. 5. 2 Two Key Elements Two key elements in regards to Qantas’ implementation of its integrated strategy are, firstly, the Australian industrial relation consequences that may arise from the perception that Qantas is offshoring Australian jobs. Secondly, the importance of maintaining Qantas’ exceptional brand image regarding quality across maintenance and customer service.In order to prepare for likely industrial disputes, an extensive program of cross training and up skilling should be provided to employees who may be affected by this strategic reorientation. This will form a part of a risk mitigation strategy which will also reduce the dependence on domestic labour, of which industrial disputes will have the greatest impact (Balnave, Brown, 10 | P a g e Nav-Star Consultants MGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 Maconachie Stone, 2009). Further, internal and external public relation campaigns should be commenced to educate and reassure all stakeholders of Qantas.For Qantas to maintain its exceptional quality reputation and to further build its quality perception in the market, it will be important to present the changing strategic direction of the organisation as an opportunity for portfolio growth. This will lead to greater opportunities for Qantas employees both domestically and abroad. Additionally, through the use of investment in technology and training, Qantas can reduce costs and implement its strategic plan without compromising quality perception. 5. 3 Boundary ConditionThe recommended integrated global standardisation and operational strategy exemplifies distinct benefits, company differentiation and competitive advantages. A PESTEL analysis identified the foremost determinant critical to ongoing implementation processes and success regards geoeconomic influences. Additional PESTEL characteristics are exhibited in Appendix 2. Bilgin (2010) asserts for Qantas to effectively intensify its international operations and presence incorporating geo-economic risks into strategic planning is vital.Schlevogt (2001) outlines key variables and success factors as company financial reserves; supply and value chain productions; workforce personnel; technological and research developments; transportation capabilities; trade opportunities and international politics. Moreover, as numerous value-adding resources are sourced from international markets, foreign government political, trade and socio-economic policies are shaping the pace and course of global interactions and transactions.Numerous markets have experienced unsustainable practices via diminished growth strategies for labour market competition, increase export and investment ventures abroad and displacement through automation (Eun Resnick, 2011 Madura, 2010). These shortfalls, provide opportunities for Qantas to attain the under-utilised resources in these markets as capital outlay would be minimal compared to domestic market resource costs. These geo-economic characteristics are significant variables to Qantas’ overall business strategy, longevity and growth. As Nav-Star’s recommendation emphasises offshoring to emerging 11 | P a g e Nav-Star ConsultantsMGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 Asian markets, increasing global economic and political uncertainty plagues the international arena. This directly affects Qantas’ reach and places pressures on strategic alliances and offshoring facilities to remain viable as commercial competition between multinationals is becoming more intense. Three significant and damaging economic collapses have occurred globally over the past 15 years altering political aspirations towards integration economies and globalisation, thus amending regulatory policies creating potential trade and capital investment ventures.Such obstacles include price volatility, fiscal imbalances, income disparities, structural employment and financial borrowing capabilities (Eun Resnick, 2011). Qantas’ supply and value chain activities are key success factors creating avenues for future revenue growth and profits via creating new markets utilising existing consumer bases. A specific focus on alignment of company culture simultaneously with operational excellence will create Qantas various product portfolio opportunities.Avenues to achieve this objective involve continual technological updates to improve operational efficiency via streamlining value chain activities and managing human resources. The nature of Qantas’ international and domestic endeavours instigates sophisticated and complex strategic planning and policies that address and mitigate geo-economic risks. As Qantas continues to consolidate maintenance hubs (Qantas Media Releases, 2012), effective HR programmes addressing highly skilled and motivated personnel are crucial.

Ethical Perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Perspectives - Essay Example The analysis of Betty’s ethical dilemma’s are studied based on four different philosophical ethical perspectives. Four different types of ethical perspectives that can be applied to ethical dilemmas are utilitarian, deontology, relativism and virtue. Each of these four ethical theories visualizes the application of ethical judgment based on completely different assumptions. The deontology ethical perspective says that goodness resides in making decisions that recognize and keep moral obligations such that the actual consequences of the action are a secondary concern (Maricopa). As a bookkeeper Betty is in a profession that places a high level of importance to ethical behavior. Managers sometimes feel a lot of pressures from shareholders and executive to deliver results fast. At times unethical bookkeepers are asked to cook up the numbers by creating false entries into the accounting system. Betty ethical profile and characters traits would not allow her to perform such an action. She is a person that believes in integrity, honor and actions that demonstrate moral excellence. By applying the deo ntology perspective view to this situation Betty would not be involved in any type of cooking up the number accounting scheme because the consequences of those actions are criminal charges, civil charges and expulsion from the profession. These consequences mean the act is unethical and would never be performed by Betty. Utilitarian ethical perspective says that actions are considered right or wrong based on their consequences and the optimal solution is the one that brings the best overall outcome (Scu, 2007). Betty’s ethical profile contradicts the utilitarian ethical perspective. Betty believes that the right choice may not appear to be the most beneficial choice, in the short-run, for the organization you have agreed to support. The right

Communication within an Organization Term Paper

Communication within an Organization - Term Paper Example To achieve this, teamwork should be established between doctors, nurses and other health professionals concerned with the provision of health services. Such team work entails effective communication. However, due to organizational and personality factors that bring about more issues such as the hierarchal positioning of hospital personnel, scheduling, and the management of multiple tasks, among others, communication within the organization usually suffers. This is emphasized further in multidisciplinary cases wherein health professionals from various fields work on a case. Transfer of knowledge from one professional to another may be impaired due to a host of factors. Personal Communication Human beings communicate their thoughts and feelings to one another in verbal and non-verbal ways. Verbal communication, or speaking out to another person is often accompanied by non-verbal language which includes facial expressions, gestures, posture, body language and tone of voice. Sometimes, s uch non-verbal expressions say more than the verbalizations of a person. The way one communicates and receives information matters much in the quality of relationships he or she has with others. Effective communication takes practice and hard work especially for those who are not skilled in interpersonal relations. Several factors need to be considered when communicating: age, gender, relationship to the person, nature of the communication exchange, temperament and personality and even culture. The adage â€Å"Actions speak louder than words† rings true in a variety of situations. In the workplace, people manifest explicit verbal communication and implicit, non-verbal communication (Lee, 2008). Explicit verbal communication takes the form of direct reprimands or written memos to delinquent workers. Implicit, non-verbal communication is more action-oriented. An example is a boss deliberately showing a delinquent worker that he is taking over the tasks formerly assigned to the worker. The boss may not say anything, but the message comes across very clear to the worker that his inefficiency is noted by the boss. In times of conflict, the impact of implicit, nonverbal communication and explicit, verbal communication (that is, the written norm) is never equal. The more visible and stark the image, the more effective the message is delivered and received. Lee (2008) gives the example of a Fortune 500 chief executive choosing to lunch spontaneously in the cafeteria with employees he has never met. He approaches them and asks for their perspective on street-level obstacles to strategic execution. A little while later, he begins to take notes on the back of an old envelope. His action of lunching with ground-level employees communicates the message that he values ideas of his people no matter what position they have in the company. His non-verbal language goes way beyond body language, facial expression and vocal intonation. To sum up, verbal and nonverbal inter actions play a part in the effective exchange of ideas. LeFebvre (2008) advises that when speaking, one must also be aware of body language and tone and inflection of voice. She notes that different ideas may be conveyed by simply emphasizing different parts of the statement. Being an active listener helps one understand the message being

War of the worlds Essay Example for Free

War of the worlds Essay This is the many people running to the stations and literally being pushed back because of the over crowding. Another good piece of imagery to describe the fear would be people were fighting in the street over a cart this just shows you the determination people have to get out of the city as quick as they can, instead of running they are stalling themselves by fighting other people for the carts. A modern reader would relate to these actions if they were in the same position, but I believe they would not fight to get a cart they would just run as fast as they could. And they would not go to the station as they would know that the station and all of the trains would be packed and you run the risk of being crushed to death. Along the narrators journey he meets many people, but two that stick out are the Curate and the Artilleryman. The narrator meets the Curate at his church, from the off the two were completely parallel the two personalities clashed, and the narrators Science and the curates Religion clashed. And the curates weak mind did not help the situation, within 6 days he had gone insane because of the lack of social order. Eventually the two get stuck in a house together, right next to the Martians. The curate threatens the narrator by screaming loudly and eating the only food they have then he tries to make a break for it, which would completely give away there, position, without thought the narrator hits him with the butt of a knife and left he open for the Martians to kill him. With the Artilleryman he had an insane plan which was fuelled by the lack out boundaries, he wanted to sacrifice the weak and live underground This shows that social order has left many of the stronger members of society to go crazy with the lack of support and leadership. The modern reader would read these two comparisons and see that social order has completely depleted and left many people without any guidance and completely vulnerable to the situation at hand. At the beginning of the novel social order is completely intact until the situation gets a whole lot worse, then its every man for themselves. This is a clear example of what times were like in those days in the face of a crisis. When a modern reader reads the novel and sees the breakdown in social order they sympathize because of the lack of understanding in science. They would also say where everyone could have improved, but that is only natural. Overall I think that the story was very good for the time it was written in, the decrease in social order is showed well and the language that is used is very good. But I believe that the story could have improved as it was a bit basic, and maybe would have been a lot better if the story had covered a lot more angles. By James Clarke 10X Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Nathaniel Hawthornes Puritan influences Essay -- good vs evil

Nathaniel Hawthorne was born into a family that possessed prominent Puritan ancestors, and the shame he experienced as a result of their actions, as well as his odd fascination with them, had a significant impact on his life and his writings. Though it would be an overstatement to say that Hawthorne's knowledge of the Puritan way of life was his only source of inspiration, this knowledge was certainly influential as it is often reflected in the majority of his work. Born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804, Hawthorne was born in a town whose Puritan past is well-known as a result of the infamous Salem witch trials. Though he was born well after the time of the Puritans, growing up in a town so steeped in Puritan history is likely why his knowledge of Puritan life was so extensive (Means 1). The reason why Hawthorne was so interested in his Puritan ancestors of Salem was the fact that his great-great grandfather, John Hathorne, was a judge during the Salem witch trials. Also, his great-great-great grandfather was a member of the General Court of Massachusetts and Hawthorne did extensive research into the punishments that his great-great-great grandfather placed upon the sinners of Salem (Barna 2). Hawthorne was so repulsed by these connections that when he began publishing his work he changed his surname to Hawthorne in place of his original surname of Hathorne. While some may argue that Hawthorne was supportive of Puritan doctrine, because of the fact that he often discussed the folly of sin and was viewed as being fairly conservative for seeing sin as an inherent part of human nature, it is not true that he admired the ways of his Puritan ancestors. Hawthorne once stated that society should progress in a slower, calmer ma... ...ots, Fourth Edition (2010): 1-3. Literary Reference Center. Web. 20 July 2015. Barna, Mark Richard. "Nathaniel Hawthorne And The Unpardonable Sin."World & I 13.3 (1998): 324. MasterFILE Elite. Web. 8 July 2015. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"The Minister's Black Veil.† Eldritch Press, n.d. Web. 20 July 2015. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York: Penguin, 2003. Print. Manheim, Daniel. â€Å"Pearl's Golden Chain in THE SCARLET LETTER.† Explicator 68.3 (2010): 177-180. Literary Reference Center. Web. 20 July 2015. Means, Richard. â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne.† Nathaniel Hawthorne (2006): 1-3. Literary Reference Center. Web. 20 July 2015. â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne.† PoemHunter.com. PoemHunter.com, n.d. Web. 20 July 2015. Trepanier, Lee. â€Å"The Need for Renewal: Nathaniel Hawthorne's Conservatism.† Modern Age 45.4 (2003): 315-323. Wold History Collection. Web. 20 July 2015.

Bike Vs. Car

Watching television is one of the major Issues of this century, which has many physical and psychological effects on people. Television has caused Individuals to have eating disorders. It has made children only want to be like the stars they see on the screen. Lastly, television has created a gap between families. Watching television has become something every family participates In now-a- days. It Is part of a normal standard In everyday use.Slating In front of the television fore a meal and eating there during the meal Is extremely common now. There are even meals made for this called â€Å"TV Dinners†. This causes Individuals to gain a significant amount of weight. This weight gain leads to obesity. Children look up to the people starring on television. They want to be the stars, look like the stars, and even act like them too. This causes the â€Å"monkey see monkey do† effect. Tons of children , and individuals in general, try to be like what they see on television . Drugs, alcohol, violence, sex, and all sorts of other bad influences come from watching television.Children look up to this and are only forced to grow up faster, by being exposed to such things, and participate in such acts. Legalize 2 While watching television, all attention is focused on the screen and dialect coming from the screen. It is especially hard to break focus when one is very interested in a show or movie. This makes it drastically difficult to talk to an individual while they are watching television. In return, this causes a broken bond between families. Children are more focused on the television and seem to ignore their parents. Coincidentally, arenas are guilty as well.They even get so attached to their shows they ignore their children. This causes separation in the home between parents and children. Television was aimed to be a positive object to entertain individuals. Yes, television still airs great shows and movies, although, watching television has caused mo re negative effects in the long-term. Children are trying to duplicate what they see on television. Parents and children are losing their close-knit relationships. Individuals are even obtaining eating disorders from eating aimlessly while watching television.This is why watching television causes physical and psychological effects on people. Bike Vs.. Car By Arians-Legalize Watching television is one of the major issues of this century, which has many physical and psychological effects on people. Television has caused individuals to Watching television has become something every family participates in now-a- days. It is part of a normal standard in everyday use. Sitting in front of the television before a meal and eating there during the meal is extremely common now. There are even meals made for this called â€Å"TV Dinners†. This causes individuals to gain a

The Origins Of The Origin Of Philosophy - 1752 Words

The origins of philosophy began with the dynamic question of â€Å"What if?† followed by intellectual reasoning for the ways of the world. To look past the general purpose of life and the things that come with it; is when a new philosophy is discovered. The first recorded philosopher came about early on in the sixth century B.C.E. His name was Thales of Miletus or what is now Turkey. The first three philosophers, Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes, are known as the Milesians because they all came from the Greek colony of Miletus on the Persian coast and because they constitute the first school of philosophy. (Pg. 24) However, little is known about Thales due to the fact, there weren’t any pieces of literature connecting to him. However, he did make it known that everything is fundamentally made up of water. This belief went against the theological perspectives of Greek mythology, introducing a more scientific view of the cosmos. Thales made it known that he wanted to f ind the Arche or unifying principle that linked every aspect of life together. According to Thales, water is the one and only Arche. Two of Thales successors and fellow Milesians, Anaximander and Anaximenes based their beliefs off of Thales philosophy. However, they didn’t seem to agree with Thales’ ideology of everything being broken down to water. Anaximander completely dismissed the idea of the four primary elements, earth, wind, fire, and water being the Arche. He believed the elements could not be the Arche,Show MoreRelatedQuestions On The Origins Of Philosophy1760 Words   |  8 PagesEren Halliburton 12/1/2016 Problems of Philosophy Research Paper Dr. Hutcherson The origins of philosophy began with the dynamic question of â€Å"What if?† followed by intellectual reasoning for the ways of the world. To look past the general purpose of life and the things that come with it; is when a new philosophy is discovered. 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